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Author notes

1. These authors contributed equally: Zuojun Liu, Wenjing Hu, Xiaoqing Tan, Shimin Sun.

Authors and Affiliations

1. Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Systemic Aging and Intervention (SKL-SAI), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Stability and Disease Prevention, Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, International Cancer Center, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Bone Aging, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, China

   Zuojun Liu, Wenjing Hu, Xiaoqing Tan, Shimin Sun, Minxian Qian, Xiaolong Tang & Baohua Liu

2. Department of Environmental Health, Hainan Province Key Laboratory of One Health, Collaborative Innovation Center of Life and Health, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China

   Zuojun Liu

3. Anti-aging & Regenerative Medicine Research Institute, School of Life Sciences and Medicine, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China

   Wenjing Hu, Weiwei Wu & Qiuxiang Pang

4. Institute of Molecular Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Jena University, Jena, Germany

   Wenjing Hu & Shimin Sun

5. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, China

   Xin Huang, Nan Zhao, Zimei Wang & Wen Su

6. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wannan Medical University, Wuhu, 241002, China

   Yuan Meng & Ming Wang

Contributions

B.L., Z.L., and W.S. conceived the project and designed the experiments. W.H., X.T., and S.S. performed most of the experiments. X.H., Y.M., and N.Z. helped in the animal experiments. M.W., W.W., M.Q., X.Tang, Q.P., and Z.W. provided technical support and discussed some results. Z.L., W.S., and B.L. wrote the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Wen Su or Baohua Liu.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Peer review information

Nature Communications thanks the anonymous reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work. [A peer review file is available].

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