Medical Name(s)

Finasteride

Alternate Name(s)

Propecia; Proscar

Finasteride is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor prescribed primarily for male pattern hair loss and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). By reducing levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), it helps preserve scalp follicles and ease urinary symptoms from prostate enlargement.

Its ability to target hormonal pathways that contribute to hair thinning and prostate growth makes it relevant in discussions of healthy aging. However, possible side effects include reduced libido or mood changes, which should be balanced against its therapeutic benefits.

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Related Topics

Exosomes

Hydrocortisone

Vitamin E

Tretinoin

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Cytokines

Vasodilators

Bimatoprost

Niacinamide

Niacinamide (nicotinamide) boosts intracellular NAD⁺, supports DNA repair, and exhibits anti‑inflammatory effects in keratinocytes. Topical 4 % solutions improve hair fullness and reduce scalp irritation.

Spironolactone

Spironolactone is a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with anti‑androgen properties. Oral doses 50–200 mg/day lower systemic and follicular DHT, making it a mainstay for female‑pattern hair loss.